Hamilton city Archives - HamiltonInfo Travel blog on the city of Hamilton Mon, 12 Feb 2024 08:45:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cropped-cityscape-3995532_640-32x32.png Hamilton city Archives - HamiltonInfo 32 32 The cultural city https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/the-cultural-city/ Sun, 21 May 2023 08:41:00 +0000 https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/?p=32 The Waikato Museum of Art and History is located in Hamilton and contains New Zealand art, historical exhibits, particularly Te Winika

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The Waikato Museum of Art and History is located in Hamilton and contains New Zealand art, historical exhibits, particularly Te Winika , one of the rare waka (Māori war canoe) dating from before the surviving colonization. It also includes a mail art gallery.

There are three theaters in Hamilton: Founders Theater, Clarence Street Theater, and The Meteor.

Hamilton Gardens is the most popular tourist attraction in the region. The park consists of gardens of different types (English garden, French garden, Italian garden, Japanese garden, etc.), As well as small gazebos. The Hamilton Gardens Summer Festival is held here every year.

Hamilton has six public libraries, and the central library contains a significant historical collection. The city also has a zoo and a casino .

In 2004, the city council erected a bronze statue of Richard O’Brien, creator of The Rocky Horror Picture Show and former resident of the city, on the site of the former Embassy movie theater. The statue represents O’Brien as Riff Raff in his astronaut costume.

North of Hamilton is the village of Ngaruawahia, the capital of the Māori royalist movement during the Second Territorial War, a center of Māori culture, home to the Marae of Turangawaewa and the home of Māori king Tuheitia Paki.

Hotels, hostels and other

Microtel Backpackers. Nice hostel, but the single rooms are tiny. $29 for a bed, $49 for a single room, $69 for a double.

Backpackers Central, 846 Victoria St. Central location, breakfast included, but some rooms have no windows, so it gets hot in the summer.

City Center Hamilton Bed and Breakfast. The studio cottage sleeps up to three people and includes a kitchenette, bathroom, courtyard parking, free internet access. A five-minute walk from downtown Hamilton.

Shailers Bed & Breakfast. A luxury home or farm 12 minutes from Hamilton, in the heart of New Zealand’s most fertile region, the Waikato. Tours of a three hundred cow dairy farm.

Quest Apartments Hamilton. 26 1 bedroom apartments and 3 studio apartments in downtown Hamilton. Easy access to Hamilton’s main bars, casinos, stores and information center.

Heartland Ambassador Hotel Hamilton. Free Wi-Fi, outdoor pool, hot tub, BBQ facilities.
Ibis Tainui.
Novotel Hamilton. The city’s largest hotel and the only 4.5-star hotel near Hamilton’s only casino.

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Infrastructure development https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/infrastructure-development/ Thu, 20 Apr 2023 08:36:00 +0000 https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/?p=28 Historically, the city is the center of the fertile Waikato Plain. The mild climate and heavy rains of the Waikato region provide excellent pastures for Waikato farmers.

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Economy

Historically, the city is the center of the fertile Waikato Plain. The mild climate and heavy rains of the Waikato region provide excellent pastures for Waikato farmers. The region produced butter and milk powder and then met much of the demand of the British metropolitan area. The transit of manufacturing through Hamilton made it a thriving city. As a result of various political and economic changes (world wars, the United Kingdom joining the European economic community, globalization of trade, etc.) the City diversified. etc.) the City has diversified its economy.

Industry and commerce are important sectors of Hamilton’s economic activity. Pacific Aerospace , New Zealand’s largest supplier of aircraft equipment, is based in Hamilton and the city has the largest concentration of tugboat manufacturers. Waikato Hospital (about six hundred beds is located in the city and provides jobs (2500 people work there) in the health sector.

The National Agrarian Fieldays agricultural fair is held annually at the Sacrament Creek Exhibition Hall in Hamilton. It is the largest agricultural fair in the southern hemisphere. Mystery Creek is the largest nationwide fair and hosts national events such as the Auto Show and Boat Show.

The Ruakur Agricultural Research Center has led to many innovations in agronomy, animal health and slaughter, and meat processing.

Demographics

Hamilton is home to more than 130,000 people and an urban community of 187,960. About 1.5 million New Zealanders, or 40% of the population, live within 250 kilometers of Hamilton.

At the 2006 census, Hamilton’s population was 65.3% European (Pākeka), 19.9% Māori, 10.6% Asian, 4.7% Pacific Islander and 1.5% Middle Eastern, South American or African. source. In addition, 10.6% of Hamiltonians identified themselves as New Zealanders.

Politics

Hamilton is located in the Hamilton City Council administrative area . The council governs the seventh most populous territorial authority in the country. The council consists of 13 councillors and the Mayor, currently Andrew King. Councillors serve three-year terms and the last election was held in 2016.

Council has six standing committees (Urban Development, Community and Recreation, Legislative Management, Transportation, Finance and Audit, and Stadium Management) and five subcommittees.

The City of Hamilton is part of the Waikato Region and is administratively controlled by Environment Waikato.

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Hamilton City Geography https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/hamilton-city-geography/ Wed, 15 Mar 2023 08:34:00 +0000 https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/?p=25 Hamilton's geography is largely the result of successive depositions of volcanic ash, as well as debris that washed down the Waikato River in at least two major floods

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Hamilton’s geography is largely the result of successive depositions of volcanic ash, as well as debris that washed down the Waikato River in at least two major floods caused by ash blocking the mouth of Lake Taupo. In its present form, the landscape emerged about 20,000 years ago (20,000 BP) following the eruption of the Taupo volcano at Oruanui. Dates of the eruption vary. A 2007 study put it between 22.5 and 14,000 years ago. Back in 2004 put it at 26.5 ka. Lake Taupo rose about 145 m (476 ft) above the present lake after the eruption. About 20,000 years ago. ash dam failed and the lake rapidly dropped about 75 m (246 ft), causing severe floods. The ash they carried formed the main surface of Hinuera into an alluvial cone of volcanic ash that extends north from Hamilton and falls about 60 m (200 ft) from Carapiro. At about the same time the Waikato changed its direction and did not flow into the sea near the Thames, perhaps only because of sediment accumulation. Peat lakes and bogs also formed around this time; carbon dating gives a maximum age of 22,500 to 17,000 years. Because of the ice age, vegetation slowly stabilized the ash, so dunes formed up to 25 m (82 ft) above the local Hinuera surface. The present Waikato Valley became debris about 12,000 years ago. and was further modified by the eruption of Hatepe in 181 AD when the level of Lake Taupo dropped again by 34 m (112 ft) causing a flood of 20 km3 (4.8 cubic miles) equivalent to a normal 5-year runoff in just a few weeks. ] About 800 years ago, the river channel began to overgrow about 8 m (26 ft).

With the exception of many low hills, such as those around the University of Waikato, Lake Hamilton, Bereskorta, Sylvester Road, Pukete and west of the city, and an extensive network of ravines, the city’s terrain is relatively flat. In some areas, such as Te Rapa, one old ancient river path can be traced. The relatively soft and loose soil material is still actively eroded by rainfall and surface runoff.

In its natural state, Hamilton and the surrounding area was very marshy in winter with 30 small lakes connected to the surrounding peat bogs. Hamilton was surrounded by 7 large peat bogs such as Komakorau in the north and Rukuhia and Moanatuatua’aua in the south, as well as many smaller bogs, all of which have now been drained with only small remnants remaining. The total area of the peatland amounted to about 655 km2. Early photographs of Hamilton East show carts buried up to their axles in the thick mud. Up until the 1880s, it was possible to row and haul a boat from the town to many remote farms in the northeast. This swampy and wet environment at the time was considered an ideal breeding ground for the tuberculosis bacillus, which posed a serious health hazard in the early days. To avoid this problem, Hamilton’s first hospital was built on a hill. One of the reasons why population growth in Hamilton was so slow until the 1920s was the great difficulty in traversing the many arms of deep swampy ravines that crisscross the city. Hamilton has 6 major complexes of dendritic gullies, of which the 15-kilometer branch is 12, the Kirikiriroa system is in the north of the city, and the southern Mystery Creek-Kaipaki gully complex is the largest. Others are Mangakotukutuku, Mangaonua and Waitawiriwiri.

In the 1930s Garden Place Hill, one of many smaller hills sometimes called the Hamilton Hills, was demolished by unemployed men working with picks, shovels and Ford Model T trucks. The western remnants of the hill are held up by a large concrete wall. The original hill ran from the current Wintec site east to the old post office (now a casino). Land was taken 4 km north to partially fill in the Maeroa ravine adjacent to the Central Baptist Church on Ulster Street, the main road leading north.

Lake Rotoroa (Lake Hamilton) began to form about 20,000 years ago. It was originally part of an ancient river system that was cut off by sediment and became two small lakes separated by a narrow peninsula. Due to more rainfall and drainage from the extensive peat lands to the west, the water level rose, so the narrow peninsula was flooded, forming one large lake. The lake is 8m deep in the north and 6m deep at the southern (hospital) end. The old watershed peninsula, the beginning of which is still visible above the water on the east side, is only 2 m below the surface.

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History of the city https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/history-of-the-city/ Tue, 07 Feb 2023 08:25:00 +0000 https://www.hamiltoninfo.co.nz/?p=22 The area now covered by the city was originally the site of several Māori (kainga) villages, including Te Parapara, Pukete, Miropiko and Kirikiriroa ('long stretch of gravel')

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The area now covered by the city was originally the site of several Māori (kainga) villages, including Te Parapara, Pukete, Miropiko and Kirikiriroa (‘long stretch of gravel’), from which the city derives its Māori name. Local Māori were the target of Ngapuhi raids during the Musket Wars, and several pa monuments from this period can still be found near the Waikato River.In December 2011, several rua or food storage pits were discovered near the bank of the Waikato River, not far from the Waikato Museum.

In 1822, Kirikiriroa Pa was briefly abandoned to avoid musket wars. By the 1830s, however, Kirikiriroa Pa was the main Ngati Wairere, where missionaries arriving at the time estimated that there were 200 permanent residents. A chapel and house were built at Kirikiriroa for visiting clergy, presumably after Benjamin Ashwell established his mission near Taupiri.

Between 1845 and 1855 crops such as wheat, fruit and potatoes were exported to Auckland, with Kirikiriroa serving up to 50 canoes. Imports included blankets, clothing, axes, sugar, rum and tobacco. Millstones were purchased and a waterwheel built, although the mill may not have been completed. However, one article stated that Kirikiriroa flour was well known.

Judge Gorst estimated that the population of Kirikiriroa was about 78 before the invasion of Waikato as a result of the Waikato Wars of 1863-1864. The government estimated that there were 3,400 Māori people living in the Waikato area at the same time. After the Waikato Wars, large tracts of land (1.2 million acres), including the area of the present town of Hamilton, were unjustly confiscated by the Crown under the New Zealand Settlement Act 1863. By the time British settlers arrived after 1863, most of these villages had been abandoned as a result of the land confiscation, also known as Raupatu. Following the Waikato invasion and the confiscation of seized land, settler militias were recruited in Melbourne and Sydney. On August 10, 1864, the government issued a tender for the construction of 10 huts and a hospital at Kirikiriroa. Hamilton was settled by the 4th Waikato Militia Regiment. The 1st Regiment was stationed at Tauranga, the 2nd at Pirongia, the 3rd at Cambridge and the 4th at Kirikiriroa. The settlement was established on August 24, 1864. Many soldiers/settlers who intended to farm after the War of 1863 abandoned their land in 1868 due to its poor quality. Much of the land was swamped or under water. In 1868, Hamilton’s population, which had been about 1,000 in 1864, was reduced to 300 as farmers left. On December 22, 1875, the first brickyard opened in Hamilton.

A road from Auckland reached Hamilton in 1867 and the railroad reached Hamilton in December 1877. In the same month, the cities of Hamilton West and Hamilton East united under a single city council. The first transportation bridge between Hamilton West and Hamilton East, known as the Union Bridge, opened in 1879. It was replaced by the Victoria Bridge in 1910.

The first railroad bridge, the Claudelands Bridge, opened in 1884. It was converted to a highway bridge in 1965. Hamilton reached 1,000 people in 1900, and the city of Frankton merged with Hamilton Borough in 1917. Between 1912 and 1936 Hamilton expanded with new land at Claudelands (1912), Maeroa (1925) and Richmond – modern Waikato Hospital and North Melville (1936). Hamilton was proclaimed a city in 1945.

The Te Rapa and Pukete areas were important locations for the kauri trade in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, being some of the southernmost places where chewing gum could be found.

The town is close to the southernmost navigable section (for settlers’ steam boats) of the Waikato River, amongst New Zealand’s richest and now fertile farmland, which was once mainly Raupo and Kahikatea swamps. Beale Cottage is an 1872 landmark in Hamilton East.

Hamilton today

Central Hamilton on the Waikato River is a busy shopping area. The entertainment area is quite lively due to the large student population. Lonely Planet’s 2008 guidebook states that “the city’s main street has grown to be home to a number of sophisticated and lively bars and eateries that, at least on weekends, leave the Auckland Harbour Viaduct to die in drunken revelry.” Many of the city’s venues and attractions are located in the city’s Old Belt, including Hamilton Gardens, Waikato Stadium, Seddon Park and the Hamilton Lake neighborhood.

Hamilton’s rapid growth has brought with it the side effects of urban sprawl, particularly to the northeast of the city in the Rototun area. Further development is planned in the suburbs of Rototun and Peacock. There has been significant residential development adjacent to the Hamilton urban area, particularly Tamakhere and Matangi.

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